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Introduction to Kustomize

In two days, confidently manage Kubernetes configurations with Kustomize. From the kustomization.yaml through bases, overlays, and patches to ConfigMap generators and components. All exercises run in your own dedicated cloud environment.

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  • Workshop levelNo prior knowledge needed
  • Satisfied participants2340+
  • Days2
  • LanguageGerman & English
  • Workshop codeDW22

Workshop Details

What makes this workshop stand out

🎯

What you will learn and take away

After two days of Kustomize training, you manage Kubernetes configurations cleanly across multiple environments. Here is what you take away:

  • Build multi-environment setups with bases and overlays, adjusting configurations via transformers and patches without duplicating manifests
  • Automatically generate ConfigMaps and Secrets using generators and trigger rolling updates on changes
  • Create reusable components and structure a repository following GitOps conventions

All exercises run in our cloud environment. No local setup, no fiddling. You take a ready-made project structure home with you.

Already experienced with Helm? Our Helm workshop covers the template-based alternative.

💼

Why the investment pays off

When your team manually copies and adjusts Kubernetes manifests for each environment, configuration errors cost time and delay releases. This Kustomize training changes that:

  • Reduce configuration errors: A shared base instead of copied YAML files ensures changes are made once and automatically propagated to all environments
  • Faster deployments: Standardized overlays and generators make environment switches predictable and repeatable
  • No additional tooling needed: Kustomize is built into kubectl and requires no separate installation or license

Small groups with a maximum of 8 participants, so we can address questions from your specific project context.

📋

Prerequisites

Required:

  • Basic Kubernetes knowledge: you know what Pods, Deployments, and Services are
  • Experience with kubectl and creating simple YAML manifests
  • Comfortable working with the Linux terminal

Not required:

  • Kustomize experience (built up from scratch)
  • Helm knowledge
  • Programming skills

Our Kubernetes fundamentals training provides ideal preparation.

Workshop Agenda

Your Agenda at a Glance

Hands-on and structured. Every participant works in their own cloud environment. The agenda shows you what to expect each day.

Day 1: Understand Kustomize and build your first configurations

5 topics
09:00–10:00💬 Introduction Round

Running Kubernetes applications across multiple environments leads to a familiar problem: copied YAML files that differ only in small details. One typo in the staging copy, and the deployment fails. Kustomize solves this without templates by combining a shared base with environment-specific modifications. Using a concrete example, you will see how quickly YAML duplication spirals and why Kustomize has been part of the standard kubectl toolkit since v1.14.

The kustomization.yaml file is the central piece: it lists resources, defines transformations, and controls the entire build. You create your first kustomization.yaml, add Deployments and Services as resources, and build the result with kustomize build and kubectl apply -k. By the end of this block, you understand how Kustomize assembles manifests and can review the output before deploying.

kustomizeKustomize
12:00–13:00🥪 Lunch Break

The concept of Base and Overlays separates shared configuration from environment-specific adjustments. You create a base with Deployment, Service, and ConfigMap, then build overlays for dev, staging, and production on top. Each overlay changes only what differs: replica count, resource limits, or namespace. The directory structure follows a clear convention that maps directly into a Git repository.

Transformers modify resources without touching the original files. You work with commonLabels and commonAnnotations to set metadata consistently across all resources. Using namePrefix, nameSuffix, and namespace, you adjust resource names and target namespaces per environment. The image transformer replaces container images and tags centrally in the kustomization.yaml instead of editing each Deployment individually.

kubernetesKubernetes

Time to bring everything together. You deploy an application with a shared base and separate overlays for dev, staging, and production on your own cluster. You use transformers for namespaces, labels, and image tags, and verify with kubectl diff that each environment contains the correct values. By the end, the same application runs in three variants on your cluster.

16:00–16:30💭 Questions & Answers

Day 2: Patches, generators, and production-ready patterns

5 topics
09:00–10:00💭 Questions & Answers

Overlays alone are not enough for every adjustment. Strategic Merge Patches add or override fields as if you were editing the original manifest directly. JSON 6902 Patches use targeted operations like add, remove, and replace on exact paths instead. You apply both approaches to the same Deployment and learn when each one is less error-prone.

Instead of maintaining ConfigMaps and Secrets as manual YAML, the configMapGenerator and secretGenerator handle that for you. Kustomize automatically creates a hash suffix in the resource name and updates all references in Deployments. The result: changes to configuration data trigger a rolling update without manually touching the Deployment. You test the full cycle from file change to automatic rollout.

12:00–13:00🥪 Lunch Break

What if multiple overlays need the same adjustment (e.g., a logging sidecar or a standard NetworkPolicy)? Components solve exactly this problem. Unlike bases, components can be optionally included in any overlay without a fixed hierarchy. You build a component for a shared feature and selectively include it in your environments.

In practice, Kustomize and Helm are not mutually exclusive. Many teams use Helm Charts for third-party software and Kustomize for their own applications. You see how helmCharts in the kustomization.yaml renders external charts and customizes them with overlays. For teams coming from pure Helm, we demonstrate the step-by-step migration path: from Helm template output to a Kustomize base.

helmHelm

In the final project, you build a complete multi-service setup with frontend, backend, and database. Each service gets its own base, the overlays for dev and production use components for shared policies. The directory structure follows GitOps conventions that sync directly with ArgoCD or Flux. By the end, you have a repository layout you can use as a template for your own projects.

kustomizeKustomize
16:00–16:30💭 Questions & Answers

Our Benefits

All from one hand!

With our high-quality trainings and workshops, you can bring yourself and your team up to date. All this with many benefits that you get from us.

👨‍💻High Practical Content
70% hands-on, 30% theory. You work continuously with real scenarios and take working code home with you. No PowerPoint battles, but directly applicable knowledge for your projects.
☁️Cloud Learning Environment
DevNinjas Dojo: Your own Kubernetes clusters and VMs for each participant in the browser. No installation, works despite VPN/proxy/firewalls. You work with dedicated resources, not in shared environments.
🥷Experienced Trainers
Full-time DevOps engineers and consultants from DevNinjas lead the workshops. Not external trainers, but specialized employees actively working on client projects and sharing real-world experience.
👥Small Groups
Maximum 8 participants per workshop. Everyone gets individual support from the trainer. Your specific questions and use cases get answered, not passed over in anonymous crowds.
🏗️Real-World Scenarios
No toy examples or hello-world demos. You work with production-grade setups: multi-container applications, CI/CD pipelines, monitoring stacks. Directly transferable to your production environments.
🎓Certification
You receive an official certificate of attendance as PDF and a verified LinkedIn badge. Document your professional development for your employer, HR, and recruiters professionally.

Testimonials

How participants experience our trainings

4.9/ 5

1047+ participant reviews · unfiltered

across all DevNinjas trainings

Trainer
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Content
4.8
Hands-on
4.8

DevNinjas overall: over 1,384 participants · 207 companies · 241 workshops

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Frequently asked questions

Yes, basic Kubernetes knowledge is a prerequisite. You should know what Pods, Deployments, and Services are and be able to apply simple manifests with kubectl. Experience with Kustomize itself is not required; we build that up from scratch.

If you are missing the Kubernetes fundamentals: Our Kubernetes fundamentals training provides ideal preparation.

Kustomize and Helm take different approaches to Kubernetes configuration management:

Kustomize works directly with plain YAML. You define a base and adjust it via overlays, patches, and transformers. No templating, no separate package structure. Kustomize has been built into kubectl since v1.14 and requires no separate installation.

Helm uses Go templates and packages applications as Charts with their own repository system. More flexible for complex parameterization, but with a steeper learning curve.

In practice, many teams use both: Helm Charts for third-party software (e.g., Prometheus, Nginx Ingress), Kustomize for their own applications. Our Helm workshop covers the template-based approach.

For many teams: yes. Kustomize covers configuration management for your own applications, from simple setups to multi-cluster deployments with dozens of services. Combined with a GitOps tool like Argo CD or Flux CD, you get a complete deployment workflow.

Where Kustomize reaches its limits: if you want to build reusable packages for other teams or the community, Helm with its chart format is better suited. Many teams therefore use Kustomize for their own applications and Helm for external charts. We cover both approaches in the workshop.

After two days, you can:

  • Build multi-environment setups with bases and overlays for dev, staging, and production
  • Adjust manifests via transformers (labels, namespaces, images) and patches (strategic merge, JSON 6902)
  • Automatically generate ConfigMaps and Secrets using generators and trigger rolling updates
  • Create components as reusable building blocks for cross-team policies
  • Combine Kustomize with Helm Charts for a hybrid setup

Reality check: Two days are enough to use Kustomize productively. For advanced patterns (custom transformer plugins, complex SOPS integration), we recommend continuing with the provided materials after the workshop.

Yes, and that is exactly what many teams do in practice. Since version 4.1, Kustomize can render Helm Charts directly by defining a helmCharts block in your kustomization.yaml. Kustomize then runs helm template and applies your overlays and patches to the result.

A typical setup: you install third-party software (e.g., Prometheus or cert-manager) as a Helm Chart and customize it via Kustomize overlay for your environment. Your own applications are managed directly with Kustomize bases and overlays. We practice this integration on the second day of the workshop.

An overlay references an existing base and defines only the differences. Your base contains, for example, a Deployment with 1 replica and default resources. The production overlay increases replicas to 3, sets higher CPU and memory limits, and switches the Namespace.

The directory structure reflects this: a base/ folder with shared manifests, alongside overlays/dev/, overlays/staging/, and overlays/prod/, each with its own kustomization.yaml. With kubectl apply -k overlays/prod/, you deploy the production variant. The original files in the base remain unchanged.

Kustomize provides a secretGenerator that creates Secrets from files or literal values. The generated resources automatically receive a hash suffix in their name. When the content changes, a new name is created, and Kubernetes triggers a rolling update.

Important: The secretGenerator handles creating Secrets, not encrypting them. Secret values still appear as Base64 in the manifest. For encrypted Secrets in Git repositories, teams additionally use tools like SOPS or Sealed Secrets. In the workshop, we focus on the generator workflow and the automatic rollout behavior.

Our trainings usually take place from 9:00 to 16:00, both on-site and for public remote trainings.

For corporate trainings, other time models are flexible and can be worked out together.

We recommend a maximum of 8 participants per training to ensure individual attention for each participant. For corporate trainings, arrangements for larger groups are possible.

Yes, upon completion you will receive an official certificate of attendance from DevNinjas as PDF. This confirms your successful participation and the topics covered. The certificate is perfect for conversations with your employer and your personnel file.

Additionally, you will receive a verified digital badge that you can directly embed in your LinkedIn profile (section "Licenses & Certifications"). The badge follows the Open Badges 2.0 standard and is verifiable via QR code at any time. This way you showcase your qualification and position yourself with recruiters.

Workshop Dates

Workshop dates

Choose a suitable date and book directly online. All dates are guaranteed to run.

Guaranteed to runFew spots left

20. – 21. August 2026

09:00 - 16:00 (CET/CEST, German time)

Online🇩🇪German

1.110,00 €

per person · plus 19% VAT

Guaranteed to runPopular date

03. – 04. September 2026

09:00 - 16:00 (CET/CEST, German time)

Online🇩🇪German

1.110,00 €

per person · plus 19% VAT

Guaranteed to run

03. – 04. September 2026

09:00 - 16:00 (CET/CEST, German time)

Online🇬🇧English

1.110,00 €

per person · plus 19% VAT

Guaranteed to run

17. – 18. September 2026

09:00 - 16:00 (CET/CEST, German time)

Online🇩🇪German

1.110,00 €

per person · plus 19% VAT

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    Register three participants, pay for two: the third seat is free.

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Cloud lab (DevNinjas Dojo) and all training materials are included in the price.

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    Certificate of attendance plus a digital Open Badge for your LinkedIn profile included.

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